Find dy dx in the following:

Question 1

Differentiate:

2x+3y=sin⁡x

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(2x)+ddx(3y)=ddx(sin⁡x)

2+3dydx=cos⁡x

Now solve for dydx:

3dydx=cos⁡x−2

dydx=cos⁡x−23


Question 2

Differentiate:

2x+3y=sin⁡y

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(2x)+ddx(3y)=ddx(sin⁡y)
2+3dydx=cos⁡y⋅dydx

(using chain rule on sin⁡y)

Now collect dydx terms on one side:

3dydx−cos⁡ydydx=−2

Factor out dydx:

dydx(3−cos⁡y)=−2

So,

dydx=−2 3−cos⁡y 


Question 3

Find dydx if:

ax+by2=cos⁡y

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(ax)+ddx(by2)=ddx(cos⁡y)

Differentiate term by term

a+b⋅2ydydx=−sin⁡y⋅dydx

(using chain rule on cos y)

So,

a+2bydydx=−sin⁡ydydx

Move all dydx terms to one side:

2bydydx+sin⁡ydydx=−a

Factor out dydx:

dydx(2by+sin⁡y)=−a

Final Answer

dydx=−a2by+sin⁡y


Question 4

Find dydx if:

xy+y2=tan⁡x+y

Solution

Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x:

ddx(xy)+ddx(y2)=ddx(tan⁡x)+ddx(y)

Differentiate term by term

  1. ddx(xy)=xdydx+y
    (product rule)

  2. ddx(y2)=2ydydx

  3. ddx(tan⁡x)=sec⁡2x

  4. ddx(y)=dydx


Substitute all derivatives

xdydx+y+2ydydx=sec⁡2x+dydx

Collect dydx terms on one side:

xdydx+2ydydx−dydx=sec⁡2x−y

Factor out dydx:

dydx(x+2y−1)=sec⁡2x−y

Final Answer

dydx=sec⁡2x−y x+2y−1 


Find dy dx in the following:

Question 1

Differentiate:

2x+3y=sin⁡x

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(2x)+ddx(3y)=ddx(sin⁡x)

2+3dydx=cos⁡x

Now solve for dydx:

3dydx=cos⁡x−2

dydx=cos⁡x−23


Question 2

Differentiate:

2x+3y=sin⁡y

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(2x)+ddx(3y)=ddx(sin⁡y)
2+3dydx=cos⁡y⋅dydx

(using chain rule on sin⁡y)

Now collect dydx terms on one side:

3dydx−cos⁡ydydx=−2

Factor out dydx:

dydx(3−cos⁡y)=−2

So,

dydx=−2 3−cos⁡y 


Question 3

Find dydx if:

ax+by2=cos⁡y

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(ax)+ddx(by2)=ddx(cos⁡y)

Differentiate term by term

a+b⋅2ydydx=−sin⁡y⋅dydx

(using chain rule on cos y)

So,

a+2bydydx=−sin⁡ydydx

Move all dydx terms to one side:

2bydydx+sin⁡ydydx=−a

Factor out dydx:

dydx(2by+sin⁡y)=−a

Final Answer

dydx=−a2by+sin⁡y


Question 4

Find dydx if:

xy+y2=tan⁡x+y

Solution

Differentiate both sides w.r.t. x:

ddx(xy)+ddx(y2)=ddx(tan⁡x)+ddx(y)

Differentiate term by term

  1. ddx(xy)=xdydx+y
    (product rule)

  2. ddx(y2)=2ydydx

  3. ddx(tan⁡x)=sec⁡2x

  4. ddx(y)=dydx


Substitute all derivatives

xdydx+y+2ydydx=sec⁡2x+dydx

Collect dydx terms on one side:

xdydx+2ydydx−dydx=sec⁡2x−y

Factor out dydx:

dydx(x+2y−1)=sec⁡2x−y

Final Answer

dydx=sec⁡2x−y x+2y−1 


Question 5

Find dydx if:

x2+xy+y2=100

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(x2)+ddx(xy)+ddx(y2)=ddx(100)

Now apply differentiation rules:

Term-by-term differentiation

  1. ddx(x2)=2x

  2. ddx(xy)=xdydx+y

  3. (product rule)

  4. ddx(y2)=2ydydx

  5. ddx(100)=0

Substitute into the equation

2x+(xdydx+y)+2ydydx=0

Group dydx terms:

xdydx+2ydydx=−2x−y

Factor out dydx:

dydx(x+2y)=−2x−y

Final Answer

dydx=−2x−yx+2y


Question 6

Find dydx if:

x3+x2y+xy2+y3=81

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(x3)+ddx(x2y)+ddx(xy2)+ddx(y3)=ddx(81)

Differentiate term-by-term

  1. ddx(x3)=3x2

  2. ddx(x2y)=2xy+x2dydx
    (product rule)

  3. ddx(xy2)=y2+2xydydx
    (product rule)

  4. ddx(y3)=3y2dydx
    (chain rule)

  5. ddx(81)=0

Substitute everything back

3x2+2xy+x2dydx+y2+2xydydx+3y2dydx=0

Group the terms containing dydx:

x2dydx+2xydydx+3y2dydx=−3x2−2xy−y2

Factor out dydx:

dydx(x2+2xy+3y2)=−(3x2+2xy+y2)

Final Answer

dydx=−3x2+2xy+y2x2+2xy+3y2


Question 7

Find dydx if:

sin⁡2y+cos⁡xy=kSolution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(sin⁡2y)+ddx(cos⁡xy)=ddx(k)

Differentiate term by term

      1. sin⁡2y

Let u=sin⁡y, so expression = u2

ddx(sin⁡2y)=2sin⁡y⋅cos⁡y⋅dydx

(because ddx(sin⁡y)=cos⁡ydydx

So:2sin⁡ycos⁡ydydx

     2. cos⁡(xy)

Apply chain rule and product rule inside:

Derivative of cos⁡A is −sin⁡A:

ddx(cos⁡(xy))=−sin⁡(xy)⋅ddx(xy)

Now:

ddx(xy)=xdydx+y

(using product rule)

So:

ddx(cos⁡(xy))=−sin⁡(xy)(xdydx+y)

Right-hand side

ddx(k)=0

Combine all results

2sin⁡ycos⁡ydydx−sin⁡(xy)(xdydx+y)=0

Expand:

2sin⁡ycos⁡ydydx−xsin⁡(xy)dydx−ysin⁡(xy)=0

Group the terms with dydx:

dydx(2sin⁡ycos⁡y−xsin⁡(xy))=ysin⁡(xy)

Final Answer

dydx=ysin⁡(xy)2sin⁡ycos⁡y−xsin⁡(xy)


Question 8

Find dydx if:

sin⁡2x+cos⁡2y=1

Solution

Differentiate both sides with respect to x:

ddx(sin⁡2x)+ddx(cos⁡2y)=ddx(1)

Differentiate term by term

1. sin⁡2x

Let u=sin⁡x, then u2=sin⁡2x

ddx(sin⁡2x)=2sin⁡x⋅cos⁡x

    2. cos⁡2y

Let v=cos⁡y, so v2=cos⁡2y

ddx(cos⁡2y)=2cos⁡y⋅(−sin⁡y)dydx

(using chain rule: derivative of cos⁡y is −sin⁡ydydx)

So:

ddx(cos⁡2y)=−2cos⁡ysin⁡ydydx

Right-hand side

ddx(1)=0

Put everything together

2sin⁡xcos⁡x−2cos⁡ysin⁡ydydx=0

Move the second term to the other side:

2sin⁡xcos⁡x=2cos⁡ysin⁡ydydx

Divide both sides by 2cos⁡ysin⁡y:

dydx=sin⁡xcos⁡xcos⁡ysin⁡y

Final Answer

dydx=sin⁡xcos⁡xsin⁡ycos⁡y


Question 9

Find dydx if:

y=sin⁡−1(2x1+x2)

Solution

Let:y=sin⁡−1(2x1+x2)

We know the identity:

sin⁡(2θ)=2tan⁡θ1+tan⁡2θComparing:

2x1+x2=sin⁡(2θ)if x=tan⁡θSo let:x=tan⁡θ⇒θ=tan⁡−1x

Then:y=sin⁡−1(sin⁡(2θ))=2θ=2tan⁡−1x

Now differentiate:

y=2tan⁡−1x

dydx=2⋅11+x2

21+x2


Question 10

Find dydx if:

y=tan⁡−1(3x−x31−3x2),−13<x<13

Solution

We use the trigonometric identity:

tan⁡(3θ)=3tan⁡θ−tan⁡3θ1−3tan⁡2θ

Compare with the given expression:

3x−x31−3x2=tan⁡(3θ)if x=tan⁡θ

So let:

x=tan⁡θ⇒θ=tan⁡−1x

Then:y=tan⁡−1(tan⁡(3θ))=3θ=3tan⁡−1x

The given interval:−13<x<13ensures:

∣x∣<13⇒∣θ∣<π6⇒∣3θ∣<π2

Thus, tan⁡−1(tan⁡(3θ))=3θ is valid (i.e., no ambiguity or discontinuity).

Differentiate

y=3tan⁡−1x
dydx=3⋅11+x2Final Answer

dydx=31+x2,−13<x<13


Question 11

Find dydx if:

y=cos⁡−1(1−x21+x2),0<x<1Solution

Let:

y=cos⁡−1(1−x21+x2)

We use a trigonometric substitution.

Let:

x=tan⁡θ⇒θ=tan⁡−1x

Compute the inside expression:

1−x21+x2=1−tan⁡2θ1+tan⁡2θ

We know the identity:

cos⁡(2θ)=1−tan⁡2θ1+tan⁡2θ

Thus:

1−x21+x2=cos⁡(2θ)

So:y=cos⁡−1(cos⁡(2θ))=2θ

Since 0<x<1⇒0<θ<π4, thus 0<2θ<π2, ensuring the inverse cosine gives principal value.

Therefore:

y=2θ=2tan⁡−1x

Differentiate

dydx=2⋅11+x2

Final Answer

dydx=21+x2,0<x<1


Question 12

Find dydx if:

y=sin⁡−1(1−x21+x2),0<x<1Solution

Let:

y=sin⁡−1(1−x21+x2)

We use trigonometric substitution similar to the previous problem.

Let:

x=tan⁡θ⇒θ=tan⁡−1x

Then:

1−x21+x2=1−tan⁡2θ1+tan⁡2θ

Using the identity:

cos⁡(2θ)=1−tan⁡2θ1+tan⁡2θ

So:y=sin⁡−1(cos⁡(2θ))

We also know:

cos⁡(2θ)=sin⁡(π2−2θ)

Thus:y=sin⁡−1(sin⁡(π2−2θ))=π2−2θ

Since 0<x<1, 0<θ<π4, so:

0<2θ<π2⇒∣π2−2θ∣≤π2

Hence the principal value is correct.

Differentiate

y=π2−2θ=π2−2tan⁡−1x

dydx=−2⋅11+x2Final Answer

dydx=−21+x2,0<x<1


Question 13

y=cos⁡−1(2x1+x2),−1<x<1

Now we will solve this correctly.

Solution

Let:

y=cos⁡−1(2x1+x2)

Use substitution:

x=tan⁡θ⇒θ=tan⁡−1x

Then:

2x1+x2=2tan⁡θ1+tan⁡2θ

We know the identity:

sin⁡(2θ)=2tan⁡θ1+tan⁡2θ

So:

2x1+x2=sin⁡(2θ)

Thus:

y=cos⁡−1(sin⁡(2θ))

We also know:sin⁡(2θ)=cos⁡(π2−2θ)

So:y=π2−2θ=π2−2tan⁡−1x

Differentiate

y=π2−2tan⁡−1x

dydx=−2⋅11+x2Final Answer

dydx=−21+x2,−1<x<1


Question 14

Find dydx if:

y=sin⁡−1(2x1−x2),−12<x<12Solution

Let:y=sin⁡−1(2x1−x2)

We use a substitution to simplify.

Let:

x=sin⁡θ⇒θ=sin⁡−1x

Then:

1−x2=1−sin⁡2θ=cos⁡θ

So:

2x1−x2=2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=sin⁡(2θ)

Thus:y=sin⁡−1(sin⁡(2θ))=2θ

The given interval:

−12<x<12

gives:

−π4<θ<π4⇒∣2θ∣<π2

Therefore:y=2θ=2sin⁡−1x

Differentiate

y=2sin⁡−1x

dydx=2⋅11−x2Final Answer

dydx=21−x2,−12<x<12


Question 15

Find dydx if:

y=sec⁡−1(12x2−1),0<x<12Solution

Let:

y=sec⁡−1(u),where u=12x2−1

We know:

ddx(sec⁡−1u)=1∣u∣u2−1⋅dudx

Step 1: Differentiate the inside function

u=12x2−1=(2x2−1)−1

dudx=−1(2x2−1)−2⋅(4x)=−4x(2x2−1)2

Step 2: Apply inverse secant derivative formula

dydx=1∣12x2−1∣(12x2−1)2−1⋅(−4x(2x2−1)2)

Since 0<x<12, we have 2x2−1<0, so:

∣12x2−1∣=−12x2−1

Thus:

dydx=(−2x2−11)⋅11−(2x2−1)2(2x2−1)2⋅(−4x(2x2−1)2)

Simplify inner root:

1−(2x2−1)2=1−(4x4−4x2+1)=4x2−4x4=4x2(1−x2)

So:

4x2(1−x2)(2x2−1)2=2x1−x2∣2x2−1∣

Since 2x2−1<0, ∣2x2−1∣=1−2x2:

4x2(1−x2)(2x2−1)2=2x1−x21−2x2

Final Simplification

dydx=−4x(2x2−1)2⋅(2x2−1)2x1−x21−2x2
dydx=−4x(2x2−1)⋅12x1−x2

Cancel x:

dydx=−4(2x2−1)⋅121−x2

dydx=−2(2x2−1)1−x2,0<x<12Final Answer

dydx=−2(2x2−1)1−x2

 

 

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