Tag: NCERT First Flight Solutions

  • Chapter 6: Mijbil the Otter, NCERT, Class 10th, English, First Flight

    Chapter 6 – Mijbil the Otter

    By Gavin Maxwell


    Oral Comprehension Check

    Page 103
    Q1. What ‘experiment’ did Maxwell think Camusfearna would be suitable for?
    Answer:
    Maxwell thought his home at Camusfearna (in Scotland) would be suitable for keeping an otter instead of a dog as a pet.

    Q2. Why does he go to Basra? How long does he wait there, and why?
    Answer:
    He went to Basra to collect and transport an otter. He had to wait for several days for his mail to arrive, which was delayed.

    Q3. How does he get the otter? Does he like it? Pick out the words that tell you this.
    Answer:
    A friend sent Maxwell an otter from the Tigris marshes. At first, it was shy and covered in mud, but soon Maxwell grew fond of it. Words like “a small creature like a kitten”, “beautiful face”, and “charming” show his affection.

    Q4. Why was the otter named ‘Mijbil’?
    Answer:
    The otter belonged to a species called Maxwell’s Otter, found in Iraq. He shortened it affectionately to “Mijbil” or “Mij.”


    Page 106
    Q1. What happened when Maxwell took Mijbil to the bathroom? What was the effect on him?
    Answer:
    Mijbil was overjoyed in the water. He plunged, rolled, and splashed playfully. This revealed the otter’s natural love for water.

    Q2. How did Mijbil behave in the water?
    Answer:
    He played endlessly, floating, plunging, and rolling as if water was his natural home. He invented games with water, expressing pure joy.

    Q3. How did Mijbil get along with other animals?
    Answer:
    Mijbil was friendly but mischievous. He often created curiosity among dogs but did not harm or get harmed.


    Page 108
    Q1. How did Maxwell travel to England?
    Answer:
    He travelled by air, from Basra to Paris, then to London.

    Q2. What did Mijbil do to the box?
    Answer:
    The airline required Mijbil to be carried in a box. In anger, Mijbil tore the box apart, wrecking its interior.

    Q3. Why did Maxwell put the otter back in the box? How do you think he felt when he did this?
    Answer:
    He put Mijbil back into the box to meet airline regulations. Maxwell felt guilty, worried, and heartbroken to hear Mijbil’s distress.

    Q4. Why does Maxwell say the air hostess was “the very queen of her kind”?
    Answer:
    The air hostess kindly understood his problem and allowed Mijbil to sit on Maxwell’s knees during the flight.

    Q5. What happened when the box was opened?
    Answer:
    Mijbil leapt out, ran through the plane, causing chaos among passengers, before being coaxed back.


    ✦ Thinking about the Text

    Q1. Why is Mijbil described as “a wild creature of marshes”?
    Answer:
    Because Mijbil belonged to the species found in the Tigris marshes, his instincts were wild, and he was naturally adapted to life in water and marshlands.

    Q2. What are the examples of Mijbil’s playfulness?
    Answer:

    • Playing with water in the bathroom.

    • Inventing games with marbles.

    • Running and frolicking in the house.

    • Chasing things with endless energy.

    Q3. What is the significance of the relationship between Maxwell and Mijbil?
    Answer:
    It shows how love, patience, and care can tame even a wild animal. Their bond reflects companionship, trust, and joy.

    Extra Questions & Answers

    Short Answer

    1. Why did Maxwell want an otter instead of a dog?
      Because he wanted a unique pet that would suit the environment of Camusfearna, surrounded by water.

    2. What problem arose at the airport?
      The airline insisted Mijbil be caged in a box, which distressed the otter and caused trouble during the flight.

    3. How did passengers react when Mijbil ran through the plane?
      They were shocked and frightened, but later amused by his antics.


    Long Answer

    Q. How does the story show the bond between humans and animals?
    The story highlights the deep bond of love and trust between Maxwell and his otter, Mijbil. Though Mijbil was a wild creature, Maxwell’s care transformed him into a loyal and playful companion. Mijbil’s joy in water, his playful nature, and his trust in Maxwell reveal how animals reciprocate affection. Even in stressful situations, such as the plane journey, Maxwell’s worry and the air hostess’s kindness reflect human compassion for animals. The story suggests that animals, if treated with patience and love, can become true friends. It celebrates companionship beyond species, reminding us of the harmony possible between humans and nature.

    Summary of Mijbil the Otter

    The story narrates Gavin Maxwell’s experiences with his pet otter, Mijbil. Maxwell, living in Camusfearna, Scotland, wished to keep an otter as a pet. In Basra, Iraq, a friend sent him an otter from the Tigris marshes. At first shy, the otter soon won Maxwell’s heart with its charm and playfulness. He named it Mijbil.

    Mijbil’s natural love for water was evident when Maxwell let him into the bathroom. He splashed, dived, and played endlessly. At home, he invented games, especially rolling marbles, showing intelligence and curiosity.

    When Maxwell had to return to England, difficulties arose. The airline insisted Mijbil be kept in a box. Distressed, Mijbil tore the box apart. During the flight, he escaped, ran through the plane, and caused chaos, amusing the passengers. Fortunately, a kind air hostess allowed Mijbil to stay on Maxwell’s knee for the rest of the journey.

    Back in London, Mijbil became a celebrity. He accompanied Maxwell everywhere, making people curious and sometimes astonished. Their bond reflected trust, joy, and companionship.

    The story conveys a message about the close relationship humans can share with animals. It celebrates love, patience, and care as bridges between species.


    Biography of Gavin Maxwell

    Gavin Maxwell (1914–1969) was a Scottish naturalist, writer, and adventurer, best remembered for his book Ring of Bright Water, which recounts his life with otters in Scotland.

    Born on 15 July 1914 in Elrig, Scotland, Maxwell belonged to a military family. He studied at Stowe School and later at Oxford University. After serving in World War II, he turned to writing and exploring.

    Maxwell travelled widely, including to the Middle East. It was during one of his visits to Iraq that he acquired an otter, which became the inspiration for his famous works. Returning to Scotland, he settled in Camusfearna, a remote coastal home, where he lived closely with nature.

    His masterpiece, Ring of Bright Water (1960), sold over a million copies and was later adapted into a film. It brought public attention to otters and conservation. Maxwell’s deep affection for wildlife and his lyrical prose made him a beloved writer.

    Despite his achievements, Maxwell faced personal struggles, including financial difficulties and declining health. He died of cancer on 7 September 1969.

    Today, Gavin Maxwell is remembered as a pioneer in nature writing. His works blend adventure, natural history, and personal reflection, inspiring generations to appreciate and protect wildlife.

  • Chapter 5: Coorg, NCERT, Class 10th, English, First Flight

    Chapter 5 – Part II: Coorg

    by Lokesh Abrol


    📖 Textual Questions (Page No. 90)

    Q1. Where is Coorg?
    Ans. Coorg (Kodagu) is a small district in Karnataka, located midway between Mysore and Mangalore in the Western Ghats of India.

    Q2. What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?
    Ans. One story suggests that the Kodavu people are of Greek origin, descendants of Alexander’s army who settled there. Another theory is that they are of Arab descent, as their traditional dress resembles Arab styles.

    Q3. What is the main crop of Coorg?
    Ans. Coffee is the main crop of Coorg. The district is famous for its coffee plantations, with a strong aroma of coffee lingering in the air.

    Q4. Coorg is called the land of … ?
    Ans. Coorg is called the land of coffee, courage, and culture, known for its plantations, hospitality, and bravery of its people.

    Q5. Here are some nouns from the text. Say whether they are abstract or concrete:

    • Elegance – Abstract

    • Tradition – Abstract

    • Panthers – Concrete

    • Culture – Abstract

    • Rains – Concrete

    • Humour – Abstract

    • Discipline – Abstract

    • Livestock – Concrete

    Extra Questions & Answers

    Short Answer Type

    1. What is Coorg famous for?
      Coorg is famous for its coffee plantations, spices, rich biodiversity, and the bravery of its Kodava people.

    2. What legends are associated with the Kodavas’ origin?
      Some believe they descended from Alexander’s soldiers, while others say they are of Arab descent.

    3. Why are Kodavas allowed to carry firearms without a license?
      Because of their martial traditions and bravery, the Kodavas have a unique privilege of carrying firearms.

    4. Name two adventure sports that can be enjoyed in Coorg.
      Trekking and river rafting are popular adventure activities in Coorg.

    5. Who was General K. M. Cariappa?
      He was the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army and belonged to Coorg.


    Long Answer Type

    Q1. Describe the natural beauty and biodiversity of Coorg.
    Ans. Coorg is a land of breathtaking natural beauty, nestled in the Western Ghats. It is known for its rolling hills, evergreen forests, and coffee plantations. The air is filled with the aroma of coffee and cardamom. The river Kaveri originates here, adding life to the region. Coorg’s forests are teeming with wildlife such as elephants, langurs, macaques, wild dogs, jackals, deer, and countless birds. The hills echo with their sounds, making Coorg a paradise for nature enthusiasts. The rain-washed landscapes and mist-covered hills make it picturesque throughout the year. Its biodiversity and serene environment make it one of India’s most attractive tourist destinations.

    Q2. How does the essay portray the people of Coorg?
    Ans. The people of Coorg, known as Kodavas, are portrayed as hospitable, brave, and proud of their traditions. They are famous for their martial spirit and are the only Indians allowed to carry firearms without a license. They have made significant contributions to the Indian Army, with leaders like General K. M. Cariappa emerging from their community. The Kodavas are also known for their unique customs and attire, which show traces of both Greek and Arab influence. Apart from bravery, they are warm and welcoming, treating guests with generosity. Their culture and courage add to the charm of Coorg, making it the “land of coffee and courage.”

    Summary of the Story

    Coorg by Lokesh Abrol is a descriptive and informative account of the district of Kodagu (Coorg) in Karnataka. The passage celebrates its natural beauty, cultural richness, and the unique character of its people.

    The author begins by introducing Coorg as a small, evergreen land between Mysore and Mangalore. Nestled in the Western Ghats, Coorg is described as a place of rolling hills, lush forests, and plantations, often called “a piece of heaven.” The best time to visit is between September and March, when the weather is pleasant.

    The people of Coorg, known as Kodavas, are famous for their hospitality, courage, and traditions. Their origins are shrouded in mystery. Some believe they descended from Alexander’s soldiers who settled in India, while others claim they are of Arab descent, as suggested by their attire. Regardless of their origin, they are known for their unique martial traditions and culture.

    Coffee is the lifeline of Coorg. The district is renowned for its coffee plantations, particularly its strong, fragrant coffee. The air of Coorg is filled with the aroma of coffee mixed with the scent of cardamom. Besides coffee, Coorg also produces spices and is a land of rich biodiversity.

    The Kodavas are also well known for their bravery. They are the only people in India allowed to carry firearms without a license. Their tradition of valour is seen in their proud contribution to the Indian Army, with figures such as General K. M. Cariappa, the first Indian Commander-in-Chief, belonging to Coorg.

    Coorg is also a haven for adventure seekers. Its forests and rivers make it ideal for activities like trekking, river rafting, canoeing, rock climbing, and mountain biking. The river Kaveri, which originates here, is central to the land and culture of Coorg.

    The flora and fauna of Coorg are rich and diverse. The forests are home to elephants, langurs, macaques, slender lorises, wild dogs, jackals, deer, and many birds, including kingfishers. The hills often echo with the sounds of animals and birds, making Coorg a paradise for nature lovers.

    Tourist attractions in Coorg include Buddhist monasteries, which add to the cultural diversity of the place. The Namdroling Monastery, with its golden statues, is especially famous.

    In conclusion, Coorg is not merely about a place but a celebration of harmony between nature, culture, and people. It paints Coorg as a destination of coffee and courage, where beauty and bravery coexist. It also highlights the pride and hospitality of the Kodavas, making Coorg truly a unique land of India.


    ✒️ Biography of Lokesh Abrol

    Dr. Lokesh Abrol is an Indian physician, nature enthusiast, and writer known for his work in promoting environmental awareness and cultural heritage. Though primarily a medical doctor, he has devoted much of his life to spreading knowledge about India’s biodiversity, geography, and traditions.

    Born and raised in India, Dr. Abrol developed an interest in nature and culture alongside his medical career. His passion for writing emerged from his desire to educate young readers about the richness of India’s natural and cultural landscapes. He has contributed to school textbooks, journals, and newspapers, where his essays often combine information, description, and a love for India’s heritage.

    In his essays, Dr. Abrol often explores the relationship between humans and nature, emphasising harmony and sustainability. His descriptive style captures both scientific facts and cultural beauty, making his works engaging for readers of all ages.

    A Baker from Goa, Coorg, and Tea from Assam—the three parts of Glimpses of India—show his ability to celebrate regional diversity. While “A Baker from Goa” is by Lucio Rodrigues, Dr. Abrol’s contribution lies in “Coorg,” where he beautifully describes the geography, people, and traditions of Karnataka’s Kodagu district. His essay serves both as a travel guide and a cultural portrait.

    Through his writings, Abrol aims to inspire pride in India’s natural wealth and cultural traditions. He encourages responsible tourism, respect for local communities, and conservation of biodiversity.

    Apart from his literary contributions, Dr. Abrol is active in environmental conservation projects. He frequently delivers talks and workshops on the importance of sustainable living and cultural preservation.

    Dr. Lokesh Abrol remains an important figure whose work bridges the gap between science and literature. His essay on Coorg highlights his skill in presenting factual information with literary charm, making him a valuable contributor to Indian English prose.