SAT

 

The SAT is a standardized entrance exam used mainly for undergraduate college admissions, especially in the USA and some other countries. Let’s go step-by-step, in simple language, so everything clicks


What does SAT stand for?

SAT does not officially stand for anything now.
Earlier, it was called Scholastic Aptitude Test, but today it’s simply known as SAT.


Who conducts the SAT?

The exam is conducted by College Board
(The same body that conducts AP exams and PSAT.)


Why is the SAT taken?

Students take the SAT to:

  • Apply to colleges/universities abroad (mainly USA)

  • Strengthen their college application

  • Qualify for scholarships

  • Show academic readiness for higher education

👉 Many universities are now test-optional, but a good SAT score still helps a LOT.


Who can take the SAT?

  • Usually Class 11 or 12 students

  • Also gap-year students

  • No age limit

  • Indian students can and do take SAT


SAT Exam Format (2024–present)

📌 Digital SAT (Important!)

The SAT is now fully digital (taken on a computer at a test center).

Sections in SAT

Section What it tests
Reading & Writing

 

English comprehension, grammar, vocabulary

Math

 

Algebra, Arithmetic, Geometry, Data Analysis

⏱️ Total time: ~2 hours 14 minutes


SAT Syllabus (in easy words)

1️⃣ Reading & Writing

  • Reading short passages

  • Understanding main idea

  • Grammar & sentence correction

  • Vocabulary in context

📘 Based on school-level English, not literature-heavy.


2️⃣ Math

  • Linear equations

  • Quadratic equations

  • Percentages, ratios

  • Graphs & data

  • Basic geometry

📐 Up to Class 10–11 level math

🧮 Calculator is allowed.


SAT Scoring System

  • Score range: 400 – 1600

    • Math: 200–800

    • Reading & Writing: 200–800

What is a good score?

Score     Meaning
1200+ Good
1350+ Very good
1450+ Excellent
1500+ Ivy-level

How many times can you take SAT?

  • You can take it multiple times

  • Best score can be sent to colleges

  • SAT is held several times a year